Syphilis has been called a sexually transmitted disease (STD) or sexually transmitted infection (STI), and in the USA it is. However there is a form of syphilis that you can have, but you didn't catch. The condition is bejel , it is a non-venereal form of the disease. In third world countries it is known by a variety of names including belesh, dichuchwa, frenga, njovera, skerljevo, sahel and siti, depending upon the native language and culture. The disease is caused by the parasite Treponema palladium and it is detected by the same blood tests we use to detect syphilis in those who did acquire the disease sexually. But bejel is an endemic condition that is primarily in Bedouin tribes and in other pockets of the Middle East and parts of Africa. Like other endemic diseases at times it was very prevalent in these populations, and thus spread between children by direct contact and its spread is aided by living in unhygienic conditions. Sexually transmitted syphilis generally ...
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