Painful sex is a seldom talked about, but frequent problem in women. Generally speaking painful sex, also called dysparunia, as women age is due to VVA, the most prominent symptom of what is now more accurately called genitourinary syndrome (GUS) of menopause. It is due to lower levels of estrogen, and decreasing male hormones, even those of the adrenal gland. Making use of the fact that adrenal hormones themselves can affect the vaginal tissue, and the fact that some of the male hormones are converted to estrogen there is now a new treatment, DHEA that has been shown to be effective according to a new study published in Menopause. The pH of the vagina and the lining of the vagina are the first things to change, and in fact there can be secondary frequent infections that can be causing the actual quick onset of significant pain with sex. To some extent the routine treatments for infection will offer some help won't work as well unless the underlying hormonal problem of VVA is treated, If you are around the age of menopause or beyond and you have painful intercourse you have about a 50% chance of getting this condition and if untreated some women report significant decrease in intercourse frequency. Younger women may have other conditions such as vulvar vestibulitis or vaginismus.
Estrogen during the premenopausal years is important for walls of the
vaginal and the tissues of the vulva to remain healthy. It is important
for the whole urogenital tract to remain healthy, so even the urethra
and the tissues near the anus can become affected when the levels of
estrogen decline as women get older. With post-menopausal vaginal
symptoms women may experience vaginal dryness, vaginal discharge,
burning with urination, itching of the vaginal area, and itching of the
area of tissue between the vagina and the rectum known as the perineum.
In severe cases women will report bleeding after sex, bleeding after
exercising or spot bleeding unexpectedly. Some just report a sticky green or brown discharge that is very bothersome. If you have a pelvic exam you
may be told by your gyno that you have vaginal atrophy which is a
thinning and dryness of the vaginal walls. Lack of estrogen and the
post-menopausal vaginal syndrome may also loosen the muscle tone of the
vagina. Post-menopausal estrogen syndrome typically will not occur in
perimenopause, but occurs a few years after your ovaries quit making
estrogen. If a woman gets treated with estrogen to cure the
post-menopausal vaginal syndrome you probably know that the treatment is
working if your symptoms improve. After estrogen treatment the vaginal
pH will decrease back to your premenopausal levels, and a pap test can
show that the cells of the lining of the vagina are reverting to their
normal state. There are many treatments, including those that are non-hormonal as well as hormonal. So women will have a choice of medications, and no longer necessarily have to use estrogen as their only treatment.And for women who do not want hormonal treatments, consider MonaLisa Touch Therapy.
If you have had an endometrial ablation and have developed symptoms of pelvic pain you might have post endometrial ablation syndrome. What is post-endometrial ablation syndrome? It is a constellation of symptoms due to entrapped blood or tissue within a uterus that has previously undergone an endometrial ablation. We are able to diagnose this at Women's Health Practic e but occasionally other conditions are causing similar symptoms. Other complications of endometrial ablation include pregnancy, risks from pre-existing conditions such as a polyp or fibroid, an infection of the uterus, or a pregnancy. If you have had a tubal ligation then it is possible that the condition could be post-ablation tubal sterilization syndrome. The ablation procedure is designed to destroy all lining tissue, but in fact there is no way to confirm the completeness of the ablation. It is thought that either residual or regrowth of the tissue is producing the symptoms of post-endometrial ablation syndrom...
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